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Bar equipment can vary from bar
to bar and from bartender to bartender. Trade in one bar may demand a lot
of equipment, where as in another bar only simple and limited equipment is
required. You will find listed below a comprehensive list of the equipment
found in a bar together with details of how to use each piece.
1. COCKTAIL SHAKER
There
are two basic styles of cocktail shaker,
a)
The
Boston
shaker, sometimes called the American shaker
b)
The
Standard shaker, or three part shaker
The
Boston shaker is made in two cone shaped parts, in some instances both
parts are made of metal and the other part of glass. These shakers are
favoured by the majority of top bartenders as the `throw` of the misture
is longer which cools and mixes the ingredients quicker. İt is necessary
to use a strainer with this type of shaker in order to strain the liquid
from the ice, we will look at the strainer later on.
The Standart shaker is almost
always made from metal only and is constructed in three parts with the
centre part containing a built in strainer, this type of shaker, if used
with the built in strainer tends to have a slower pour and for this reason
many bartenders remove the top two parts together and use the cone part
with a seperate strainer, .
2. THE MIXING GLASS
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The
mixing glass is made in many shapes and sizes. The main types used
by bartenders are either straight sided with a pouring lip or with a
narrpwer bttom and also with a pouring lip. İt is necessary yo use
a strainer .With this style of mixing glass.
Other
styles of mixing glasses are like a very large brandy balloon and a
large jug, both usually have a pouring lip or an ice retaining lip.
These styles are usually considered to be too cumbersome for bar
use. The mixing glass is used to prepare drinks that do not contain
fruit juices and/or dairy products and are easier to mix.
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1.
THE STRAINER
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This
piece of equipment is used with both the cocktail shaker and the
mixing glass as has been previously stated. It keeps the ice in the
mixing vessel and allows the liquid to be strained into the glass
without the ice. The strainer mostly used is a flat disc on a
handle, the disc part having many holes for the liquid to pour
through, it is also has a coliled spring surrounded the disc which
compresses so as to allow the strainer to be used in varying sizes
of shaker and mixing glass. A recent addition to the design of the
strainer is two lugs which fit across the mouth of the shaker or
mixing glass but the method of use is the same with the exception of
the strainer not fitting actually into the vessel.
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2.
THE
BAR SPOO
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This
is a long handled spoon usually with a spiral stem. İt is used for
stirring the ingredients in a miixing glass or for mixing together
the ingredients in a `built` drink. İt is usually has a flat disc
on the opposite end from the spoon and this is used as a muddler for
crushing mint or sugar required for some recipes.
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3.
THE ELECTRIC DRINKS MİXER
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This
piece of equipment is still not found in a majority of bars, its
main use is for preparing milk shakes and similar styles of drink.
Some bartenders however use it as a replacement for the cocktail
shaker, but most bartenders would think that this detracted from the
style and mystique of the cocktail shaker. İf using ice in the
preparation of drinks in this piece of ewuipment it should be
crushed ice as cubed ice will damage the paddles.
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4.
THE ELECTRIC BLENDER
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This piece of equipment is
similar in design to food blender but with extra hardened steel
blades to cope with ice. İt is still adviseable when using this
piece of equipment to use crushed ice rather than cubed ice, this
will help to get the `sorbet` effect requiered with some drinks
prepared with this piece of equipment, the base of the blender
contains a high powered electric motor and as well as an on/off
switch it usually has a speed adjuster. The cone of the blender can
be made from glass, plastic or stainless steel. The electric blender
is not a replacement for the cocktail shaker but for producing
drinks that require fruit to be pureed or for drinks in a `sorbet`
style.
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5.
LIQUEUR MEASURES
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In some countries it is a
legal rewuirement that measures are used to dispense liquor. Several
types are available and they are made from a variety of materials,
usually metal or glass. There are simple hand measures of many
shapes and there are optic measures which fit into the neck of an
upturned bottle.
Sizes of measures depend upon
each individual country`s legal requirements. İn some countries a
stansard measure is required throughout the country, in others the
local authority decides the measure and it can often vary with a
different style of bar.
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8.
ICE CRUSHERS
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Ice
crushers can vary from a simple hand crusher for very small amounts
to a counter top model with a handle to turn manually right up to a
large electric model the size of an ice making machine with many
shapes and sizes in between. The volume of crushed ice required by
the establishment would determine the type of machine you need.
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9. JUICE EXTRACTORS
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Like
the ice srusher, this piece of equipment can be a simple hand
operated press or a large and expensive piece of electrical
machinary. İn many bars the bartender can obtain a supply of fresh
juices from the kitchen where they may already have large specialist
equipment for this purpose. Freshly squeezed juices are now
obtianable commercially altought it is advisable to keep a small
press available for customers who prefer juices freshly squeezed.
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10. FIXED MACHINERY
This
section covers icemakers, refrigerators, cold shelves, cold cabinets,
glasswashers and coffee machines. The range of equipment that is available
around the world is so extensive that it would be impossible to give even
a representative sample.
You
should therefore ask your supervisor to instruct you in the use and
maintenance of all the fixed machinery installed in your bar. You may find
it useful to list this machinery together with the cleaning and
maintenance schedule.
11.
SOME OTHER SMALL EQUIPMENTS
These equipment are used in lots
of bars at all around the world.
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Corkscrews
Broken
cork extractors,
Ice
buckets,
Ice
scoops,
Ice
tongs,
Fruit
tongs
Fuit
knives
Fruit
cutting boards,
Bitters
bottles
Bottle
openers,
Pourers
(porcelain, plastic and metal),
Champagne
stoppers,
Chanpagne
pincers,
Waiters
trays,
Coasters,
Cocktails
napkins
Serviettes,
Straws,
Cocktail
sticks,
stirrers
and
Water jugs
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